The quintessential hallmark images of Venice with its elegant buildings, meandering canals, romantic boats (known as Gondolas) and narrow streets that have been popularised through film and literature are all a true representation of what you can expect.
The once semi-swamp land was first inhabited sometime during the 5th and 6th century by inhabitants fleeing the barbaric invasions that followed the fall of the Roman Empire. It was these founders that drove the original foundations into the dark mud, the very foundations that now support the 117 islands that make up the unique floating city of Venice.
The city is divided into six zones, divided more by their character than strict boundaries. Dursoduro comprises the university district; Cannaregio, the historic area; San Marco, the Basilica and world famous Piazza; San Polo is where most of the locals live and socialise; Castello hosts the Venice Arts Festival; and Santa Croce is home to the train station.
Past generations of Venice earned a living trading silk and spices which returned incredible riches, which were spent crafting the city's elegant buildings, easily some of the most beautiful throughout Europe. Examples of this include Doge's Palace, which now serves as a museum and the stunning St Mark's Square, Venice's landmark and gathering place.
Over the decades the city's popularity has soared, and the number of tourists now outnumbers that of its locals, making the more popular areas somewhat cramped during the peak months. This has led to a great deal of tourists choosing to visit the city out of season.
Venice is the world's pedestrian only city, and probably the only city in the world where the entire public transport system is based on water. The city is best suited to those who do not mind walking, as this and the boats are the only forms of transport throughout the city.
Even though it is a vast city, with much to see, it is possible to get from one end of the main region to the other on foot in under an hour. Water boats can range dramatically, depending which you opt for and it is best to ask before boarding.
Hotels in Venice can easily work out more expensive than the average European city. There is a broad range of hotels on offer though, and booking your hotel in advance will help a great deal.
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