Delhi, the ruling city of India ever since the Mogul era and the British Raj, has not lost its historical charm despite extreme urbanization and modernization in the city's infrastructure. Amidst the malls, multiplexes and plush cultural centers are fragments of the city's incredible past which have witnessed each moment that history books so passively speak of. The historical monuments still bear testimony to the rich and intriguing history of the country. The Red-Fort is one such fascinating example of the Mogul architecture which attracts the most tourists from India and abroad. The magnificent fort stands in Old Delhi and is surrounded by markets and alleys that exude incomparable old-world charm which leaves any visitor longing for more.
True to its name, the Red Fort was built of red bricks by Emperor Shahajahan (of the Taj Mahal fame) over a period of ten long years in the seventeenth century. Situated on the banks of the auspicious river Yamuna, the Fort spans an area of 2 kilometers and could qualify as a small city in itself. It is said that in times of glory, about 5000 people resided within the fort including the members of the royal family. A detailed survey of this majestic monument deserves a whole day in the vacation plan of any tourist visiting Delhi.
Though a major part of the fort is now sealed and is under military occupancy, the
little that is available is enough to get a feel of the ancient Mogul Era. The Lahori Gate is the entry point to this fort which opens into the colorful and bustling market of Chandni Chowk. The market, also known as "Meena Bazaar" in olden times, is lined with small shops glittering with jewellery, stones and trinkets. The bazaar was originally meant for the women of royal families and the price tags on the smallest of items more than establish the fact! Though a bit steep on the pocket, one can lay hands on exquisite bangles, earrings, anklets and bracelets. Meena bazaar has inspired many a poetic thought and a handful of Bollywood songs which speak of its colors, glitter and feminine appeal. One has to see it to believe it.
The Mogul Era may long be gone but the quaint, busy marker lives on with all its fervor and vitality. A well maintained museum inside has mogul paintings, artifacts, antiques and maps. Despite signs of neglect, the museum does have a few displays that are worth appreciation. The next gateway is called the Nobat Darwaza - also called the Elephant Gate. This four-storey high structure has intricate floral carvings all over it and was used to play music for the entertainment of the emperor and the royal families as they entered the fort. The Elephant Gate opens into the "Diwan-e-aam"- a seating place for the common folks during sermons and celebrations. It is here that the Emperor interacted directly with his people and resolved their conflicts and problems. The design of this multi-pillared hallway surpasses that of all modern-day auditoriums because it is constructed such that every person sitting in it had an unobstructed view of the king. The throne still retains its royal charm and its smooth marble finish is as untainted as it would have been when it was possessed.
Diwane Khas was reserved for the King's special courts men, advisers and commanders and is famous for the "Mayurasan" or the royal seat which was robbed by Nadir Shah. South of this hall, the royal palaces stand in full splendor. The "Rangmahal" was the senior-most queen's chamber and also the dining hall of the King. A swimming pool or the royal bath is a unique and innovative creation as it provides hot and cold water. The mechanism is fascinating considering that even today, such a facility is a far fetched luxury. The Royal Tower was King Shahajehan's personal haven as the top storey offers a tranquil view of the river Yamuna and the scenic surroundings embracing it.
You would be fortunate to catch a sunset from this point. The Shish -mahal or the palace of mirrors is a beautiful structure - stuff that dreams are made of. The walls are covered with colourful mirrors which reflect light and the palace was probably meant for recreation. Within the fort, there is a historical mosque called the Moti-Masjid which has faded in beauty but still stood the test of time. It is surrounded by beautiful gardens and fountains which are remnants of the great Mogul past. It is here that the king and his subjects collectively offered prayers.
In the evenings, the tourists are treated to a delightful sound and light show which explains the historical significance of the monument as well as takes us down memory lane by recreating the sounds and surroundings that once would have been part of this great fort. It is advisable to begin the Red-fort tour early in the afternoon so that you make it on time for the show which is available in two languages-English and Hindi. Book your tickets well in advance for preferred seats! The tickets are nominally priced and offer more than their money's worth.
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